Every path looks different — but the money saved early keeps compounding regardless of what comes next.
Path A · Stay 5 years
Max everything, then reassess
5 full years of contributions starting at age 19
Total deposited over 5 yrs—
Balance after 5 yrs (with growth)—
That balance grows to at age 50—
Coast point reached?—
401(k) if you leaveRoll to IRA ✅
Tuition reimbursement eligibleAfter 6 months ✅
5 years of max savings at 19 very likely crosses the coast point. The money works for 25+ more years without adding another dollar.
Path B · Leave after 2 years
Nucor as a launchpad → college
2 years max contributions, then pivot
Total deposited over 2 yrs—
Balance after 2 yrs (with growth)—
That balance grows to at age 50—
Coast point reached?—
Roth contributions (not earnings)Withdraw anytime ✅
401(k) → roll to Roth IRAPay tax while $0 income ✅
Even 2 years is a massive head start. Do not cash out — roll the 401(k) to an IRA. In a low-income year (school), convert to Roth and pay almost zero tax.
Path C · Stay home with kids
Front-load now, step back later
Save hard at 19–24, then choose family
Roth contributions → withdrawableAnytime, no penalty ✅
HSA stays yours foreverPortable always ✅
Spousal IRA (if married)$7,000/yr still ✅
401(k) keeps compoundingNo action needed ✅
Nucor paid parental leaveAvailable ✅
Balance grows to at age 50—
Years at home don't derail the math. The accounts compound silently. A spousal IRA lets a non-working spouse still build retirement savings.
Path D · Career welder
Stay the course, coast early
10+ years, hit coast point, live freely
Coast point (max contributions)—
Total deposited to coast point—
Nest egg at 50—
Contribution-free years—
Nucor profit sharing bonusAdds on top 🎯
Redirect savings after coastHouse / travel / biz ✅
After the coast point, that $2,500+/month is yours to redirect — house, business, travel — while retirement takes care of itself.
The rules that apply to every path
Never cash out a 401(k) when leaving. You'd lose 30–40% to taxes + penalty immediately. Roll it to an IRA — one phone call, costs nothing.
The Roth conversion ladder. Low/zero income year (school, home with kids)? Convert Traditional 401(k) money to Roth IRA. Pay tax at 10% or 0% — then it's tax-free forever.
HSA is the most portable account you own. Never expires. Never tied to an employer. After 65 it becomes a second IRA usable for anything. Max it every year you have access.